【关于influence的用法】“influence” 是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。它通常表示“影响”或“作用”,但根据语境的不同,其含义和用法也会有所变化。下面将从词性、常见搭配、例句以及易混淆词等方面进行总结。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 名词 | 影响、作用、势力 | His opinion had a great influence on the decision. |
| 动词 | 影响、引导、促使 | The weather can influence people's moods. |
二、常用搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| have an influence on | 对……有影响 | Social media has a strong influence on young people. |
| be influenced by | 被……所影响 | She was greatly influenced by her teacher. |
| under the influence of | 在……的影响下 | He made a bad decision under the influence of alcohol. |
| exert influence | 施加影响 | The government is trying to exert influence on the economy. |
| be of influence | 有影响力 | He is a man of influence in the company. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. influence vs. effect
- “influence” 强调的是间接或潜在的影响,而 “effect” 更多指直接的结果。
- 正确:The news influenced his choice.(新闻影响了他的选择)
错误:The news effected his choice.(应为 influence)
2. influence 作动词时的及物性
- “influence” 作为动词时是及物动词,后面需要接宾语。
- 正确:The book influenced my thinking.
错误:The book influenced.
3. 注意词性转换
- “influence” 作为名词时,常与 “have/feel” 等动词搭配;作为动词时,常用于被动语态。
- 正确:He felt the influence of the past.
正确:The policy was influenced by public opinion.
四、总结
“influence” 是一个多功能词汇,在不同语境中有不同的表达方式。理解它的词性和搭配关系有助于更准确地使用这个词。无论是作为名词还是动词,都需要注意其语法结构和搭配习惯,避免常见的用法错误。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 名词 / 动词 |
| 常见搭配 | have an influence on, be influenced by, under the influence of |
| 易混淆词 | effect, impact |
| 注意事项 | 动词需带宾语,注意与 effect 的区别 |
如需进一步了解相关词汇或例句,可参考权威词典或语料库进行深入学习。


